menu/menu.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import math
import argparse
import json
from enum import Enum, auto
from threading import Thread
from queue import Queue, Empty
from typing import Tuple, Callable, TypedDict, List, Dict, Optional

import pygame
import pygame.freetype
import requests

from iboard import IBoard
from screensavers import ClockScreensaver


class ButtonDef(TypedDict):
    text: str
    cbk: Callable[[], None]


class ActionType(Enum):
    MSG = auto()   # Shows a message for about 5 seconds
    GET = auto()   # Performs a HTTP GET
    QUIT = auto()  # Quits an application


class Action(TypedDict):
    label: str
    action_type: ActionType
    action_param: Optional[str]
    action_message: Optional[str]


class MultilineText:
    VMARGIN = 10

    def __init__(self, text: str, font: pygame.freetype.Font):
        self.lines = text.splitlines()
        self.font = font
        self.all_rects = list(map(self.font.get_rect, self.lines))
        self.width = max(map(lambda r: r.width, self.all_rects))
        self.height = sum(map(lambda r: r.height + self.VMARGIN, self.all_rects))

    def get_rect(self) -> pygame.Rect:
        return pygame.Rect(0, 0, self.width, self.height)

    def render_to(self, screen: pygame.Surface, pos: pygame.Rect, fgcolor: pygame.Color):
        current_top = pos.top
        for line, rect in zip(self.lines, self.all_rects):
            self.font.render_to(screen,
                                pygame.Rect(pos.left, current_top, rect.width, rect.height),
                                line, fgcolor="black")
            current_top += rect.top + self.VMARGIN


class Button:
    PRESS_OFFSET = 2
    HOVER_ANIMATION_STEPS = 5

    def __init__(self, position: pygame.Rect, text: str, theme: Dict, cbk: Callable[[], None]):
        font = pygame.freetype.SysFont(name=theme["btn_font_face"], size=int(theme["btn_font_size"]))
        self.position: pygame.Rect
        self.set_position(position)
        self.label = MultilineText(text, font)
        self.theme = theme
        self.cbk = cbk
        text_rect = self.label.get_rect()
        self.text_pos = pygame.Rect((self.position.left + (self.position.width - text_rect.width)/2),
                                    (self.position.top + (self.position.height - text_rect.height)/2),
                                    text_rect.width, text_rect.height)
        self.bg_color = pygame.Color(self.theme["btn_bg_color"])
        self.hover_bg_color = pygame.Color(self.theme["btn_hover_color"])
        self.hover_animation_step = 0

    def get_bg_color(self):
        if self.pos_is_inside(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):
            self.hover_animation_step = min(self.hover_animation_step + 1, self.HOVER_ANIMATION_STEPS)
        else:
            self.hover_animation_step = max(self.hover_animation_step - 1, 0)

        if self.hover_animation_step == self.HOVER_ANIMATION_STEPS:
            return self.hover_bg_color
        if self.hover_animation_step == 0:
            return self.bg_color

        new_color = tuple(map(lambda v: v[0] + (((v[1]-v[0])/self.HOVER_ANIMATION_STEPS)*self.hover_animation_step),
                              zip(self.bg_color, self.hover_bg_color)))
        return new_color

    def needs_redrawing(self) -> bool:
        return self.hover_animation_step == self.HOVER_ANIMATION_STEPS or self.hover_animation_step == 0

    def set_position(self, position: pygame.Rect):
        self.position = position

    def get_position(self) -> pygame.Rect:
        if pygame.mouse.get_pressed(3)[0] and self.pos_is_inside(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):
            return pygame.Rect(self.position.left + self.PRESS_OFFSET, self.position.top + self.PRESS_OFFSET,
                               self.position.width, self.position.height)
        return self.position

    def get_text_pos(self) -> pygame.Rect:
        if pygame.mouse.get_pressed(3)[0] and self.pos_is_inside(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):
            return pygame.Rect(self.text_pos.left + self.PRESS_OFFSET, self.text_pos.top + self.PRESS_OFFSET,
                               self.text_pos.width, self.text_pos.height)
        return self.text_pos

    def draw(self, screen: pygame.Surface):
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.get_bg_color(), self.get_position(), 0)
        self.label.render_to(screen, self.get_text_pos(), self.theme["btn_text_color"])

    def pos_is_inside(self, pos: Tuple) -> bool:
        return (self.position.left < pos[0] and (self.position.left + self.position.width) > pos[0]) and \
            (self.position.top < pos[1] and (self.position.top + self.position.height) > pos[1])

    def handle_event(self, event: pygame.event.Event):
        if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
            if event.button == 1 and self.pos_is_inside(event.pos):
                self.cbk()


class MessageBoard(IBoard):
    def __init__(self, screen_rect: pygame.Rect, text: str, theme: Dict):
        font = pygame.freetype.SysFont(name=theme["message_font_face"], size=int(theme["message_font_size"]))
        self.label = MultilineText(text, font)
        text_rect = self.label.get_rect()
        self.text_pos = pygame.Rect((screen_rect.left + (screen_rect.width - text_rect.width)/2),
                                    (screen_rect.top + (screen_rect.height - text_rect.height)/2),
                                    text_rect.width, text_rect.height)
        self.theme = theme
        self.was_drawn_already = False

    def handle_event(self, _):
        pass

    def draw(self, screen: pygame.Surface, force_redraw: bool):
        if not self.was_drawn_already or force_redraw:
            screen.fill(self.theme["message_bg_color"])
            self.label.render_to(screen, self.text_pos, fgcolor=self.theme["message_text_color"])
            self.was_drawn_already = True


class MenuBoard(IBoard):
    BUTTON_MARGINS = 10

    def __init__(self, screen_rect: pygame.Rect, buttons: List[ButtonDef], theme: Dict):
        self.rows = math.floor(math.sqrt(len(buttons)))
        self.cols = math.ceil(math.sqrt(len(buttons)))
        if (self.rows * self.cols) < len(buttons):
            # extra row if buttons don't fit
            self.rows += 1
        button_positions = self.generate_button_positions(screen_rect)
        self.buttons = list(map(lambda d: Button(next(button_positions), d['text'], theme, d['cbk']), buttons))
        self.theme = theme

    def generate_button_positions(self, screen_rect: pygame.Rect):
        current_button_row = 0
        current_button_col = 0
        button_width = math.floor((screen_rect.width - (self.cols + 1) * self.BUTTON_MARGINS) / self.cols)
        button_height = math.floor((screen_rect.height - (self.rows + 1) * self.BUTTON_MARGINS) / self.rows)
        while (current_button_row * current_button_col) < (self.cols * self.rows):
            top = self.BUTTON_MARGINS + (current_button_row * (button_height + self.BUTTON_MARGINS))
            left = self.BUTTON_MARGINS + (current_button_col * (button_width + self.BUTTON_MARGINS))
            current_button_col += 1
            if current_button_col >= self.cols:
                current_button_col = 0
                current_button_row += 1
            yield pygame.Rect(left, top, button_width, button_height)

    def handle_event(self, event: pygame.event.Event):
        for b in self.buttons:
            b.handle_event(event)

    def draw(self, screen: pygame.Surface, force_redraw: bool):
        if force_redraw or any(map(Button.needs_redrawing, self.buttons)):
            screen.fill(self.theme["menu_bg_color"])
            for b in self.buttons:
                b.draw(screen)


class App:
    FPS = 30
    SHOW_REQUEST_MESSAGE_FOR_AT_LEAST_S = 5
    IGNORE_EVENTS_FOR_TICKS_AFTER_SCREENSAVER = 5

    def __init__(self, actions: List[Action], theme: Dict, fullscreen: bool, screensaver_delay: int):
        pygame.init()
        info = pygame.display.Info()
        flags = 0
        if fullscreen:
            flags = pygame.FULLSCREEN
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((info.current_w, info.current_h), flags=flags)
        self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        self.running = False
        self.theme = theme
        buttons = list(map(lambda u: ButtonDef(text=u['label'], cbk=self.button_press_handler(u)), actions))
        self.board: IBoard = MenuBoard(self.get_screen_rect(), buttons, theme)
        self.task_q = Queue()
        self.screensaver = ClockScreensaver()
        self.TICKS_UNTIL_SCREENSAVER = screensaver_delay * self.FPS

    def get_screen_rect(self) -> pygame.Rect:
        return pygame.Rect(0, 0, self.screen.get_width(), self.screen.get_height())

    def show_message(self, msg: str) -> Callable[[], None]:
        def x():
            self.board = MessageBoard(self.get_screen_rect(), msg, theme=self.theme)
        return x

    def show_message_handler(self, action: Action) -> Callable[[], None]:
        def impl():
            previous_board = self.board

            def thr_fun():
                def end_thr():
                    self.board = previous_board

                try:
                    sleep_time = int(action['action_param'])
                    pygame.time.wait(sleep_time * 1000)
                except Exception as e:
                    self.task_q.put(self.show_message(f"Exception caught: {e}"))
                    pygame.time.wait(5 * 1000)
                finally:
                    self.task_q.put(end_thr)

            process_thr = Thread(target=thr_fun)
            process_thr.start()
            self.board = MessageBoard(self.get_screen_rect(), action['action_message'], theme=self.theme)
        return impl

    def get_handler(self, action: Action) -> Callable[[], None]:
        def impl():
            previous_board = self.board

            def thr_fun():
                def end_thr():
                    self.board = previous_board
                req_start_ts = pygame.time.get_ticks()
                ret = requests.get(action['action_param'])
                print(f"GET {action['action_param']}: {ret}")
                self.task_q.put(self.show_message(f"Request done: {ret}"))
                pygame.time.wait(max(self.SHOW_REQUEST_MESSAGE_FOR_AT_LEAST_S * 1000 - (pygame.time.get_ticks() - req_start_ts), 0))
                self.task_q.put(end_thr)

            self.board = MessageBoard(self.get_screen_rect(), action['action_message'], theme=self.theme)
            process_thr = Thread(target=thr_fun)
            process_thr.start()
        return impl

    def button_press_handler(self, action: Action) -> Callable[[], None]:
        if action['action_type'] == ActionType.MSG:
            return self.show_message_handler(action)
        elif action['action_type'] == ActionType.GET:
            return self.get_handler(action)
        elif action['action_type'] == ActionType.QUIT:
            return self.quit
        raise NotImplementedError(action['action_type'])

    def loop(self):
        self.running = True
        needs_redrawing = True
        # Block event handling for some time after screensaver is disabled to prevent
        # user from clicking somewhere they don't intend to.
        ticks_after_screensaver = 0
        # how many ticks left until the screensaver should be engaged
        screensaver_ticks = self.TICKS_UNTIL_SCREENSAVER
        while self.running:
            try:
                self.task_q.get_nowait()()
            except Empty:
                pass

            ticks_after_screensaver = max(ticks_after_screensaver-1, 0)
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    self.running = False
                if screensaver_ticks != 0 and ticks_after_screensaver == 0:
                    self.board.handle_event(event)
                screensaver_ticks = self.TICKS_UNTIL_SCREENSAVER
                needs_redrawing = True

            if screensaver_ticks == 0:
                self.screensaver.draw(self.screen, False)
                ticks_after_screensaver = self.IGNORE_EVENTS_FOR_TICKS_AFTER_SCREENSAVER
            else:
                self.board.draw(self.screen, needs_redrawing)
                screensaver_ticks -= 1
                needs_redrawing = False

            pygame.display.flip()

            self.clock.tick(self.FPS)
        pygame.quit()

    def quit(self):
        self.board = MessageBoard(self.get_screen_rect(), "Exiting...", theme=self.theme)
        self.running = False


def get_url_defs(config_data: dict) -> List[Action]:
    url_defs = []
    for d in data['actions']:
        url_defs.append(Action(label=d['label'],
                               action_type=ActionType[d['action_type']],
                               action_param=d.get('action_param'),
                               action_message=d.get('action_message')))
    return url_defs


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("config_path", help="Path to the config file.", type=str)
    parser.add_argument("--no-fullscreen", help="Fullscreen", action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument("--screensaver-delay", help="Screensaver delay, in seconds. Default=30",
                        type=int, default=30)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    url_defs: List[Action] = []
    with open(args.config_path, "rb") as f:
        data = json.load(f)
        url_defs = get_url_defs(data)

    app = App(url_defs, theme=data["theme"], fullscreen=not args.no_fullscreen,
              screensaver_delay=args.screensaver_delay)
    app.loop()