fetch: prevent missing default branch

If a delegate is missing the default branch for a project certain
computations will fail, e.g. getting the canonical mainline branch.

One prevention for corrupting data is refusing to fetch a delegate
that does not have the default branch, when the repository is a
project. It is assumed that the repository is not a project if calling
`Doc::project` returns an error, since the error variants are not
found and parsing errors.

This is only checked in the case of a delegate since non-delegates are
safe to created COBs that don't require the default branch,
e.g. creating an issue.

radicle-fetch/src/state.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use radicle::identity::{Doc, DocError};
 
 use radicle::prelude::Verified;
 use radicle::storage;
-use radicle::storage::refs::RefsAt;
+use radicle::storage::refs::{RefsAt, SignedRefs};
 use radicle::storage::{
     git::Validation, Remote, RemoteId, RemoteRepository, Remotes, ValidateRepository, Validations,
 };
@@ -497,10 +497,19 @@ impl FetchState {
                     }
 
                     let cache = self.as_cached(handle);
-                    if let Some(fails) = sigrefs::validate(&cache, sigrefs)?.as_mut() {
+                    // N.b. we only validate the existence of the
+                    // default branch for delegates, since it safe for
+                    // non-delegates to not have this branch.
+                    let branch_validation =
+                        validate_project_default_branch(&anchor, &sigrefs.sigrefs);
+                    let fails = sigrefs::validate(&cache, sigrefs)?.map(|mut fails| {
+                        fails.extend(branch_validation);
+                        fails
+                    });
+                    if let Some(mut fails) = fails {
                         log::warn!(target: "fetch", "Pruning delegate {remote} tips, due to validation failures");
                         self.prune(&remote);
-                        failures.append(fails)
+                        failures.append(&mut fails)
                     } else {
                         remotes.insert(remote);
                     }
@@ -648,3 +657,20 @@ impl<'a, S> ValidateRepository for Cached<'a, S> {
         Ok(validations)
     }
 }
+
+/// If the repository has a project payload, in `anchor`, then
+/// validate that the `sigrefs` contains the listed default branch.
+///
+/// N.b. if the repository does not have the project payload or a
+/// deserialization error occurs, then this will return `None`.
+fn validate_project_default_branch(
+    anchor: &Doc<Verified>,
+    sigrefs: &SignedRefs<Verified>,
+) -> Option<Validation> {
+    let proj = anchor.project().ok()?;
+    let branch = radicle::git::refs::branch(proj.default_branch()).to_ref_string();
+    (!sigrefs.contains_key(&branch)).then_some(Validation::MissingRef {
+        remote: sigrefs.id,
+        refname: branch,
+    })
+}

radicle-node/src/tests/e2e.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use radicle::crypto::{test::signer::MockSigner, Signer};
 use radicle::git;
 use radicle::node::{Alias, FetchResult, Handle as _, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT};
 use radicle::storage::{
-    ReadRepository, ReadStorage, RefUpdate, RemoteRepository, ValidateRepository, WriteRepository,
+    ReadRepository, ReadStorage, RefUpdate, RemoteRepository, SignRepository, ValidateRepository,
-    WriteStorage,
+    WriteRepository, WriteStorage,
 };
 use radicle::test::fixtures;
 use radicle::{assert_matches, rad};
@@ -1039,3 +1039,55 @@ fn test_outdated_delegate_sigrefs() {
     assert_ne!(alice_refs, old_refs);
     assert_eq!(alice_refs_expected, alice_refs);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn missing_default_branch() {
+    logger::init(log::Level::Debug);
+
+    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+
+    let mut alice = Node::init(tmp.path(), Config::test(Alias::new("alice")));
+    let bob = Node::init(tmp.path(), Config::test(Alias::new("bob")));
+
+    let rid = alice.project("acme", "");
+
+    let mut alice = alice.spawn();
+    let mut bob = bob.spawn();
+
+    alice.handle.track_repo(rid, Scope::All).unwrap();
+    bob.handle.track_repo(rid, Scope::All).unwrap();
+    alice.connect(&bob);
+    converge([&alice, &bob]);
+
+    bob.handle.fetch(rid, alice.id, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT).unwrap();
+    assert!(bob.storage.contains(&rid).unwrap());
+
+    // Fetching from still works despite not having
+    // `refs/heads/master`, but has `rad/sigrefs`.
+    bob.issue(rid, "Hello, Acme", "Popping in to say hello");
+    alice.handle.fetch(rid, bob.id, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT).unwrap();
+
+    {
+        let repo = bob.storage.repository(rid).unwrap();
+        assert!(repo.canonical_head().is_ok());
+        assert!(repo.canonical_identity_doc().is_ok());
+        assert!(repo.head().is_ok());
+    }
+
+    // If for some reason Alice managed to delete her master reference
+    {
+        let repo = alice.storage.repository_mut(rid).unwrap();
+        let mut r = repo
+            .backend
+            .find_reference(&format!("refs/namespaces/{}/refs/heads/master", alice.id))
+            .unwrap();
+        r.delete().unwrap();
+        repo.sign_refs(&alice.signer).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    // Then fetching from her will fail
+    assert_matches!(
+        bob.handle.fetch(rid, alice.id, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT).unwrap(),
+        FetchResult::Failed { .. }
+    );
+}